Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Calendar in JSP

                   Hey Are you anxious for adding calendar in your JSP Program. if so then you don't need to worry more.
Here I am just giving a fabulous solution for you. I am just providing the code of adding a JAVA Script calendar that works on client side and will give you a sophisticated way for entering date in your JSP page without rendering server side execution. And it is just very simple to integrate in your application. 
   I assume that your have a basic Idea about server side and client side code as well as JAVA Script so I haven't mentioned the explanation for the code below. Hope this will remove your pain. If it does then Never forget to comments.

Step 1 :
         Create a java script file in you web content folder and add the code script.

FileName :datepicker.js

var datePickerDivID = "datepicker";
var iFrameDivID = "datepickeriframe";

var dayArrayShort = new Array('Su', 'Mo', 'Tu', 'We', 'Th', 'Fr', 'Sa');
var dayArrayMed = new Array('Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat');
var dayArrayLong = new Array('Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday');
var monthArrayShort = new Array('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec');
var monthArrayMed = new Array('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'Aug', 'Sept', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec');
var monthArrayLong = new Array('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December');


var defaultDateSeparator = "-";        // common values would be "/" or "."
var defaultDateFormat = "mdy"    // valid values are "mdy", "dmy", and "ymd"
var dateSeparator = defaultDateSeparator;
var dateFormat = defaultDateFormat;


function displayDatePicker(dateFieldName, displayBelowThisObject, dtFormat, dtSep)
{
  var targetDateField = document.getElementsByName (dateFieldName).item(0);

  // if we weren't told what node to display the datepicker beneath, just display it
  // beneath the date field we're updating
  if (!displayBelowThisObject)
    displayBelowThisObject = targetDateField;

  // if a date separator character was given, update the dateSeparator variable
  if (dtSep)
    dateSeparator = dtSep;
  else
    dateSeparator = defaultDateSeparator;

  // if a date format was given, update the dateFormat variable
  if (dtFormat)
    dateFormat = dtFormat;
  else
    dateFormat = defaultDateFormat;

  var x = displayBelowThisObject.offsetLeft;
  var y = displayBelowThisObject.offsetTop + displayBelowThisObject.offsetHeight ;

  // deal with elements inside tables and such
  var parent = displayBelowThisObject;
  while (parent.offsetParent) {
    parent = parent.offsetParent;
    x += parent.offsetLeft;
    y += parent.offsetTop ;
  }

  drawDatePicker(targetDateField, x, y);
}


function drawDatePicker(targetDateField, x, y)
{
  var dt = getFieldDate(targetDateField.value );


  if (!document.getElementById(datePickerDivID)) {
   
    var newNode = document.createElement("div");
    newNode.setAttribute("id", datePickerDivID);
    newNode.setAttribute("class", "dpDiv");
    newNode.setAttribute("style", "visibility: hidden;");
    document.body.appendChild(newNode);
  }

  // move the datepicker div to the proper x,y coordinate and toggle the visiblity
  var pickerDiv = document.getElementById(datePickerDivID);
  pickerDiv.style.position = "absolute";
  pickerDiv.style.left = x + "px";
  pickerDiv.style.top = y + "px";
  pickerDiv.style.visibility = (pickerDiv.style.visibility == "visible" ? "hidden" : "visible");
  pickerDiv.style.display = (pickerDiv.style.display == "block" ? "none" : "block");
  pickerDiv.style.zIndex = 10000;

  // draw the datepicker table
  refreshDatePicker(targetDateField.name, dt.getFullYear(), dt.getMonth(), dt.getDate());
}


/**
This is the function that actually draws the datepicker calendar.
*/
function refreshDatePicker(dateFieldName, year, month, day)
{
  // if no arguments are passed, use today's date; otherwise, month and year
  // are required (if a day is passed, it will be highlighted later)
  var thisDay = new Date();

  if ((month >= 0) && (year > 0)) {
    thisDay = new Date(year, month, 1);
  } else {
    day = thisDay.getDate();
    thisDay.setDate(1);
  }

  // the calendar will be drawn as a table
  // you can customize the table elements with a global CSS style sheet,
  // or by hardcoding style and formatting elements below
  var crlf = "\r\n";
  var TABLE = "<table cols=7 class='dpTable'>" + crlf;
  var xTABLE = "</table>" + crlf;
  var TR = "<tr class='dpTR'>";
  var TR_title = "<tr class='dpTitleTR'>";
  var TR_days = "<tr class='dpDayTR'>";
  var TR_todaybutton = "<tr class='dpTodayButtonTR'>";
  var xTR = "</tr>" + crlf;
  var TD = "<td class='dpTD' onMouseOut='this.className=\"dpTD\";' onMouseOver=' this.className=\"dpTDHover\";' ";    // leave this tag open, because we'll be adding an onClick event
  var TD_title = "<td colspan=5 class='dpTitleTD'>";
  var TD_buttons = "<td class='dpButtonTD'>";
  var TD_todaybutton = "<td colspan=7 class='dpTodayButtonTD'>";
  var TD_days = "<td class='dpDayTD'>";
  var TD_selected = "<td class='dpDayHighlightTD' onMouseOut='this.className=\"dpDayHighlightTD\";' onMouseOver='this.className=\"dpTDHover\";' ";    // leave this tag open, because we'll be adding an onClick event
  var xTD = "</td>" + crlf;
  var DIV_title = "<div class='dpTitleText'>";
  var DIV_selected = "<div class='dpDayHighlight'>";
  var xDIV = "</div>";

  // start generating the code for the calendar table
  var html = TABLE;

  // this is the title bar, which displays the month and the buttons to
  // go back to a previous month or forward to the next month
  html += TR_title;
  html += TD_buttons + getButtonCode(dateFieldName, thisDay, -1, "&lt;") + xTD;
  html += TD_title + DIV_title + monthArrayLong[ thisDay.getMonth()] + " " + thisDay.getFullYear() + xDIV + xTD;
  html += TD_buttons + getButtonCode(dateFieldName, thisDay, 1, "&gt;") + xTD;
  html += xTR;

  // this is the row that indicates which day of the week we're on
  html += TR_days;
  for(i = 0; i < dayArrayShort.length; i++)
    html += TD_days + dayArrayShort[i] + xTD;
  html += xTR;

  // now we'll start populating the table with days of the month
  html += TR;

  // first, the leading blanks
  for (i = 0; i < thisDay.getDay(); i++)
    html += TD + "&nbsp;" + xTD;

  // now, the days of the month
  do {
    dayNum = thisDay.getDate();
    TD_onclick = " onclick=\"updateDateField('" + dateFieldName + "', '" + getDateString(thisDay) + "');\">";
   
    if (dayNum == day)
      html += TD_selected + TD_onclick + DIV_selected + dayNum + xDIV + xTD;
    else
      html += TD + TD_onclick + dayNum + xTD;
   
    // if this is a Saturday, start a new row
    if (thisDay.getDay() == 6)
      html += xTR + TR;
   
    // increment the day
    thisDay.setDate(thisDay.getDate() + 1);
  } while (thisDay.getDate() > 1)

  // fill in any trailing blanks
  if (thisDay.getDay() > 0) {
    for (i = 6; i > thisDay.getDay(); i--)
      html += TD + "&nbsp;" + xTD;
  }
  html += xTR;

  // add a button to allow the user to easily return to today, or close the calendar
  var today = new Date();
  var todayString = "Today is " + dayArrayMed[today.getDay()] + ", " + monthArrayMed[ today.getMonth()] + " " + today.getDate();
  html += TR_todaybutton + TD_todaybutton;
  html += "<button class='dpTodayButton' onClick='refreshDatePicker(\"" + dateFieldName + "\");'>this month</button> ";
  html += "<button class='dpTodayButton' onClick='updateDateField(\"" + dateFieldName + "\");'>close</button>";
  html += xTD + xTR;

  // and finally, close the table
  html += xTABLE;

  document.getElementById(datePickerDivID).innerHTML = html;
  // add an "iFrame shim" to allow the datepicker to display above selection lists
  adjustiFrame();
}


/**
Convenience function for writing the code for the buttons that bring us back or forward
a month.
*/
function getButtonCode(dateFieldName, dateVal, adjust, label)
{
  var newMonth = (dateVal.getMonth () + adjust) % 12;
  var newYear = dateVal.getFullYear() + parseInt((dateVal.getMonth() + adjust) / 12);
  if (newMonth < 0) {
    newMonth += 12;
    newYear += -1;
  }

  return "<button class='dpButton' onClick='refreshDatePicker(\"" + dateFieldName + "\", " + newYear + ", " + newMonth + ");'>" + label + "</button>";
}


/**
Convert a JavaScript Date object to a string, based on the dateFormat and dateSeparator
variables at the beginning of this script library.
*/
function getDateString(dateVal)
{
  var dayString = "00" + dateVal.getDate();
  var monthString = "00" + (dateVal.getMonth()+1);
  dayString = dayString.substring(dayString.length - 2);
  monthString = monthString.substring(monthString.length - 2);

  switch (dateFormat) {
    case "dmy" :
      return dayString + dateSeparator + monthString + dateSeparator + dateVal.getFullYear();
    case "ymd" :
      return dateVal.getFullYear() + dateSeparator + monthString + dateSeparator + dayString;
    case "mdy" :
    default :
      return monthString + dateSeparator + dayString + dateSeparator + dateVal.getFullYear();
  }
}


/**
Convert a string to a JavaScript Date object.
*/
function getFieldDate(dateString)
{
  var dateVal;
  var dArray;
  var d, m, y;

  try {
    dArray = splitDateString(dateString);
    if (dArray) {
      switch (dateFormat) {
        case "dmy" :
          d = parseInt(dArray[0], 10);
          m = parseInt(dArray[1], 10) - 1;
          y = parseInt(dArray[2], 10);
          break;
        case "ymd" :
          d = parseInt(dArray[2], 10);
          m = parseInt(dArray[1], 10) - 1;
          y = parseInt(dArray[0], 10);
          break;
        case "mdy" :
        default :
          d = parseInt(dArray[1], 10);
          m = parseInt(dArray[0], 10) - 1;
          y = parseInt(dArray[2], 10);
          break;
      }
      dateVal = new Date(y, m, d);
    } else if (dateString) {
      dateVal = new Date(dateString);
    } else {
      dateVal = new Date();
    }
  } catch(e) {
    dateVal = new Date();
  }

  return dateVal;
}


/**
Try to split a date string into an array of elements, using common date separators.
If the date is split, an array is returned; otherwise, we just return false.
*/
function splitDateString(dateString)
{
  var dArray;
  if (dateString.indexOf("-") >= 0)
    dArray = dateString.split("-");
  else if (dateString.indexOf(".") >= 0)
    dArray = dateString.split(".");
  else if (dateString.indexOf("-") >= 0)
    dArray = dateString.split("-");
  else if (dateString.indexOf("\\") >= 0)
    dArray = dateString.split("\\");
  else
    dArray = false;

  return dArray;
}


function updateDateField(dateFieldName, dateString)
{
  var targetDateField = document.getElementsByName (dateFieldName).item(0);
  if (dateString)
    targetDateField.value = dateString;

  var pickerDiv = document.getElementById(datePickerDivID);
  pickerDiv.style.visibility = "hidden";
  pickerDiv.style.display = "none";

  adjustiFrame();
  targetDateField.focus();

  // after the datepicker has closed, optionally run a user-defined function called
  // datePickerClosed, passing the field that was just updated as a parameter
  // (note that this will only run if the user actually selected a date from the datepicker)
  if ((dateString) && (typeof(datePickerClosed) == "function"))
    datePickerClosed(targetDateField);
}


/**
Use an "iFrame shim" to deal with problems where the datepicker shows up behind
selection list elements, if they're below the datepicker. The problem and solution are
described at:

http://dotnetjunkies.com/WebLog/jking/archive/2003/07/21/488.aspx
http://dotnetjunkies.com/WebLog/jking/archive/2003/10/30/2975.aspx
*/
function adjustiFrame(pickerDiv, iFrameDiv)
{
  // we know that Opera doesn't like something about this, so if we
  // think we're using Opera, don't even try
  var is_opera = (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("opera") != -1);
  if (is_opera)
    return;
 
  // put a try/catch block around the whole thing, just in case
  try {
    if (!document.getElementById(iFrameDivID)) {
      // don't use innerHTML to update the body, because it can cause global variables
      // that are currently pointing to objects on the page to have bad references
      //document.body.innerHTML += "<iframe id='" + iFrameDivID + "' src='javascript:false;' scrolling='no' frameborder='0'>";
      var newNode = document.createElement("iFrame");
      newNode.setAttribute("id", iFrameDivID);
      newNode.setAttribute("src", "javascript:false;");
      newNode.setAttribute("scrolling", "no");
      newNode.setAttribute ("frameborder", "0");
      document.body.appendChild(newNode);
    }
   
    if (!pickerDiv)
      pickerDiv = document.getElementById(datePickerDivID);
    if (!iFrameDiv)
      iFrameDiv = document.getElementById(iFrameDivID);
   
    try {
      iFrameDiv.style.position = "absolute";
      iFrameDiv.style.width = pickerDiv.offsetWidth;
      iFrameDiv.style.height = pickerDiv.offsetHeight ;
      iFrameDiv.style.top = pickerDiv.style.top;
      iFrameDiv.style.left = pickerDiv.style.left;
      iFrameDiv.style.zIndex = pickerDiv.style.zIndex - 1;
      iFrameDiv.style.visibility = pickerDiv.style.visibility ;
      iFrameDiv.style.display = pickerDiv.style.display;
    } catch(e) {
    }

  } catch (ee) {
  }

}

Step 2 :  Add a css file for your calendar style in your web content folder and just paste the style defined below .

FileName : datepicker.css

body {
    font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: .8em;
    }

/* the div that holds the date picker calendar */
.dpDiv {
    }


/* the table (within the div) that holds the date picker calendar */
.dpTable {
    font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #505050;
    background-color: #ece9d8;
    border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;
    }


/* a table row that holds date numbers (either blank or 1-31) */
.dpTR {
    }


/* the top table row that holds the month, year, and forward/backward buttons */
.dpTitleTR {
    }


/* the second table row, that holds the names of days of the week (Mo, Tu, We, etc.) */
.dpDayTR {
    }


/* the bottom table row, that has the "This Month" and "Close" buttons */
.dpTodayButtonTR {
    }


/* a table cell that holds a date number (either blank or 1-31) */
.dpTD {
    border: 1px solid #ece9d8;
    }


/* a table cell that holds a highlighted day (usually either today's date or the current date field value) */
.dpDayHighlightTD {
    background-color: #CCCCCC;
    border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;
    }


/* the date number table cell that the mouse pointer is currently over (you can use contrasting colors to make it apparent which cell is being hovered over) */
.dpTDHover {
    background-color: #aca998;
    border: 1px solid #888888;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: red;
    }


/* the table cell that holds the name of the month and the year */
.dpTitleTD {
    }


/* a table cell that holds one of the forward/backward buttons */
.dpButtonTD {
    }


/* the table cell that holds the "This Month" or "Close" button at the bottom */
.dpTodayButtonTD {
    }


/* a table cell that holds the names of days of the week (Mo, Tu, We, etc.) */
.dpDayTD {
    background-color: #CCCCCC;
    border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;
    color: white;
    }


/* additional style information for the text that indicates the month and year */
.dpTitleText {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: gray;
    font-weight: bold;
    }


/* additional style information for the cell that holds a highlighted day (usually either today's date or the current date field value) */
.dpDayHighlight {
    color: 4060ff;
    font-weight: bold;
    }


/* the forward/backward buttons at the top */
.dpButton {
    font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 10px;
    color: gray;
    background: #d8e8ff;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 0px;
    }


/* the "This Month" and "Close" buttons at the bottom */
.dpTodayButton {
    font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 10px;
    color: gray;
    background: #d8e8ff;
    font-weight: bold;
    }

Step 3 :
            Just add the following code in your index.jsp page and run the program. However you can use the calendar in the same way on other page by following the same method  as in index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="datepicker.css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="datepicker.js"></script>

</head>
<body>

  <b>Date:</b><input  type="text" name="date" id="cdate">
<input type=button value="Select Date" onclick="displayDatePicker('date', this);">
</body>
</html>
Hope this will help you....